c# - Better way to install IIS7 programmatically -


i have webapp installer installs of prerequisites, includes iis 7 too.

since iis doesn't come prerequisite in visual studio setup project, came following code install iis code (targeting windows vista , 7).

private string configureiis7() {     string output = string.empty;     if (environment.osversion.tostring().contains("microsoft windows nt 5"))  // windowsxp [with or without sp2]     {         messagebox.show("iis 6.0 not installed on machine. please install same , proceed installation or contact administrator","installer",messageboxbuttons .ok ,messageboxicon .warning);         throw new system.exception("iis 6.0 not installed on machine.");     }     else     {         string cmdtoexecute;         cmdtoexecute = "cmd /c start /w pkgmgr /l:log.etw /iu:iis-webserverrole;iis-webserver;iis-commonhttpfeatures;iis-staticcontent;iis-defaultdocument;iis-directorybrowsing;iis-httperrors;iis-httpredirect;iis-applicationdevelopment;iis-aspnet;iis-netfxextensibility;iis-asp;iis-cgi;iis-isapiextensions;iis-isapifilter;iis-serversideincludes;iis-healthanddiagnostics;iis-httplogging;iis-logginglibraries;iis-requestmonitor;iis-httptracing;iis-customlogging;iis-security;iis-basicauthentication;iis-urlauthorization;iis-requestfiltering;iis-ipsecurity;iis-performance;iis-httpcompressionstatic;iis-httpcompressiondynamic;iis-webservermanagementtools;iis-managementconsole;iis-managementscriptingtools;iis-managementservice;iis-iis6managementcompatibility;iis-metabase;iis-wmicompatibility;iis-legacyscripts;iis-legacysnapin;was-windowsactivationservice;was-processmodel;was-netfxenvironment;was-configurationapi";         process prruniis = new process();         prruniis.startinfo = new processstartinfo("cmd.exe", cmdtoexecute);         prruniis.startinfo.useshellexecute = false;         prruniis.startinfo.redirectstandardoutput = true;         prruniis.startinfo.createnowindow = true;         prruniis.start();         prruniis.waitforexit();         output = prruniis.standardoutput.readtoend();     }     return output; }

this code has worked far. concern installation part takes considerable amount of time.

now, have opportunity rewrite of codes , alter installer ui. came part , wondered if solution install iis code, or there may better way haven't found?

i curious know other ways install iis. answers targeted windows 8 appreciated.

the best option going forward using dism (deployment image servicing , management). works on windows 7/windows server 2008 r2 , above. other options deprecated.

here's code sample minimum features needed (you can add more if require different ones):

string setupiis() {     var featurenames = new []      {         "iis-applicationdevelopment",         "iis-commonhttpfeatures",         "iis-defaultdocument",         "iis-isapiextensions",         "iis-isapifilter",         "iis-managementconsole",         "iis-netfxextensibility",         "iis-requestfiltering",         "iis-security",         "iis-staticcontent",         "iis-webserver",         "iis-webserverrole",     };      return processex.run(         "dism",         string.format(             "/norestart /online /enable-feature {0}",             string.join(                 " ",                  featurenames.select(name => string.format("/featurename:{0}",name))))); }            
static string run(string filename, string arguments) {     using (var process = process.start(new processstartinfo     {         filename = filename,         arguments = arguments,         createnowindow = true,         windowstyle = processwindowstyle.hidden,         redirectstandardoutput = true,         useshellexecute = false,     }))     {         process.waitforexit();         return process.standardoutput.readtoend();     } }

this result in following command:

dism.exe /norestart /online /enable-feature /featurename:iis-applicationdevelopment /featurename:iis-commonhttpfeatures /featurename:iis-defaultdocument /featurename:iis-isapiextensions /featurename:iis-isapifilter /featurename:iis-managementconsole /featurename:iis-netfxextensibility /featurename:iis-requestfiltering /featurename:iis-security /featurename:iis-staticcontent /featurename:iis-webserver /featurename:iis-webserverrole

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